Aristotle — Greek philosopher
Published on November 15, 2025
Aristotle (384–322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher and polymath whose work shaped nearly every branch of knowledge—biology, logic, physics, ethics, and politics among them. A student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great, he founded the Lyceum in Athens, where he introduced systematic observation and classification as tools for understanding the natural world. His method of logical reasoning became the foundation for scientific inquiry for centuries.
Key Contributions
- Developed formal logic and the concept of the syllogism
- Conducted some of the earliest studies in comparative biology
- Framed enduring questions about ethics, knowledge, and causation
Why it matters now:
Aristotle’s belief that knowledge comes from evidence and observation still underpins modern research. His influence runs through experimental design, biological taxonomy, and even AI reasoning models that rely on structured logic. The analytical framework he built remains essential to how we define truth, test hypotheses, and connect science with philosophy today.
Aristotle’s belief that knowledge comes from evidence and observation still underpins modern research. His influence runs through experimental design, biological taxonomy, and even AI reasoning models that rely on structured logic. The analytical framework he built remains essential to how we define truth, test hypotheses, and connect science with philosophy today.